The farmer needs between 8 to 9 months for all precautions and care to get the first harvest. The new bunch ripens within a week. Be careful not to drop the bunch when the main plant is cut. Now you know how to grow plantains, the process is not so simple but it gives a good result.
What is the best time to plant plantain?
Plantains can be planted throughout the rainy season. However, they should grow vigorously and without water stress during the first 3 to 4 months after planting. Therefore they should not be planted during the last months of the rainy season.
How long do plantain trees live?
Banana trees live for about six years, but each stem only lives long enough to produce fruit. After picking the fruit, the stem will die and a new one will grow from the rhizome to give you your next round of bananas.
Are plantains hard to grow?
Cultivation of Plantain in Gardens Plantain herb growing requires very little effort, as the plant grows across the country in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Plantain herb grows in full sun or partial shade and nearly any soil, including sandy or rocky soil.How many plantain can be planted on a plot of land?
Asked by lovekorfa on August 8, 2016 in Agriculture. 20 suckers won’t be bad for a plot of land but if you are to make provision for expansion as a result of growing more suckers, you may decide to plant just ten.
How long does a banana take to grow?
Banana plants grow quickly and can reach their full height of 20-40 feet in only 9 months. After growing for about 6-8 months, the plant develops a nice crown of leaves.
How do you make plantains grow faster?
The fertilizers should be placed in a circle four to eight feet from the trunk and should be applied once a month to stimulate growth. Harvesting: In 8-10 months, the plantain fruit will be ready for harvesting. Plantains will always produce more fruits until the harvest season is over.
How big does plantain grow?
Climbing up to 12 to 15 feet tall, the plantain tree is known for ornamental beauty, even without the fruit. Its giant leaves wrap around its trunk and its purple bud-like flowers are produced from the pseudostem and develop into a cluster of hanging fruit. This tree isn’t necessarily the easiest to grow.How lucrative is plantain plantation?
Plantain farming is a very lucrative business as a bunch of plantain sells between N650 and N1,500. … You planted 800 plantain suckers and you sell them at N1,500 per bunch at maturity, that is N1,200,000. After deducting expenses of about N220,000 you have N980,000 and you harvest every nine months.
How do you know when plantains are ready to pick?A ripe plantain is best when it’s mostly black with a little yellow, and still slightly firm to the touch, like when you squeeze a peach. Although completely black plantains are still good to eat, they are a little too soft, making them difficult to prepare.
Article first time published onHow many times does plantain produce in a year?
Each grown up plant would produce a minimum of three suckers, and if he could harvest one sucker from each and could sell at N100, the farmer would make additional N150,000. The harvest cycles continue for a minimum of four to six years, or more, depending on land rejuvenation system and farm maintenance practices.
How do plantain reproduce?
Farmers propagate banana plants through vegetative reproduction rather than seeds. These plants grow from thick, underground stems called rhizomes. The rhizome spreads and grows new buds and shoots near the base of the mature plant. … So growing your own banana plant is indeed possible.
Which fertilizer is good for plantain?
Fruit Tree Spray: This is 100 per cent organic, liquid and made up of chicken manure and/or sewage sludge. It contains a Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium ratio of 5-4-2 to enhance strong root development and more abundant fruit. It is probably the best fertilizer for plantain and relatively easy to use.
How far apart should I plant plantain?
The recommended spacing for planting plantain is 3m between the plantain rows and 2 m within the row (in other words = 3 m x 2 m). An alternative is 2.5 m x 2.5 m. If spaced 3 m x 2 m, 1 hectare should contain 1667 plants, but with a spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m, it should contain 1600 plants.
How many tons of plantain can you get per acre?
All suffer from nematodes, weevils, and black Sigatoka. Current yields of plantains are 7 tons per hectare while potential yield is 20 tons per hectare. For highland bananas, current yields are 5-30 tons per hectare while potential yield is 70 tons per hectare.
How many plantain suckers can be planted on an acre?
On one acre of land you can plant 750 plantain suckers and you sell them at an average of N1,000 per bunch then you will makeN750,000.
How many bunches of plantain are in a tree?
At harvest you will get 2,000 bunches, if you sell at give away price of N800 each, you will have N1. 6Million and 3,000 New Suckers. By 2nd – 3rd year this Plantain Farm may expand to 2 or 3 Acres if seed suckers and proceeds are reinvested.
What fruit grows the fastest?
Strawberries, blackberries and raspberries are some of the fastest-growing fruits. They produce the fastest fruiting the second year, compared to blueberries that can take three to five years before producing berries. Fruits generally take longer to mature than vegetables, but some are faster than others.
How many times will a banana tree produce fruit?
Banana stalks only produce fruit once, so it’s important to cut them back for new fruit to grow.
How long does it take to grow carrots?
Carrots should be ready for harvest 70 to 80 days after planting. Pull them from the soil when the roots are 1 to 1½ inches in diameter. To avoid breaking the carrot while pulling, loosen the soil around the carrot with a spade.
How much do I need to start a plantain farming?
Operating a plantain plantation on 1 acre of land with Farm Right will cost you ₦1,092,368 or $3,036 (exchange rate: ₦360 to $1). This is a very low cost to pay for running a successful plantain plantation without doing the farm work.
Is plantain a cash crop?
Plantain is an important food and cash crop (Nkendah&Akyeampong, 2003; Nwosu&Lawal, 2010) with outstanding and proven medical and industrial relevance (Faturoti, Madukwe, Tenkouano&Agwu, 2007).
How do you set up a plantain farm?
- 1.1 Conduct a feasibility study.
- 1.2 Get yourself trained in modern farming.
- 1.3 Acquire farmland.
- 1.4 Land preparation.
- 1.5 Install drip irrigation.
- 1.6 Get clean tissue cultured plantain seedlings.
- 1.7 Do the planting.
- 1.8 Farm management.
Can you transplant plantain?
Pretty much anywhere is fine. This perennial will grow in full sun or part shade, in virtually any soil type. It may be grown from seed or transplants.
Are raw plantains toxic?
Eating Raw Plantains They look just like large bananas. … However, unlike some other starchy fruits grown in tropical areas, there’s no danger in eating raw plantain. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, it doesn’t contain toxic substances like cassava, which can cause cyanide poisoning if consumed raw.
Does plantain grow in South Africa?
It turns out that importers had stopped looking to source plantain from Africa and instead get it from South America. … In West Africa it is a staple crop, much loved in many countries, but also still to a large degree home-cultivated.
Do plantains grow from seeds?
Plantain prefers partial shade and can grow in a variety of soils, from rocky to sandy. Plantain seeds are best grown directly outside by sowing in early to mid-spring after the last frost has passed. … Seeds should be scattered directly over prepared soil.
Is there a plantain season?
Since it will fruit all year round, the plantain is a reliable all-season staple food, particularly in developing countries with inadequate food storage, preservation and transportation technologies. In Africa, plantains and bananas provide more than 25% of food energy requirements for over 70 million people.
Which soil is good for plantain?
Loamy soils are the best producing soils for plantain farming because they contain a good organic to inorganic ratio. Organic materials, such as decaying plants and insects, provide soil with air, nutrients and water-retaining matter.
What is the disease of plantain?
Bacterial diseases Pseudomonas spp. Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), Banana bacterial wilt, enset wilt. Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum.
Where do plantain trees grow?
Plantains are believed to have originated in Southeast Asia. Two groups of plantains are thought to have a common origin: the horn plantain and the French plantain. Both types grow in India, Africa, Egypt, and tropical America. The French plantains also occur in Indonesia and the islands of the Pacific.
