While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.
How are Athens and Sparta different from one another?
Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting. Also, Sparta respected women more than Athens.
How was Sparta's economy?
Sparta’s economy relied on farming and conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed its entire population, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors. Because Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta used slaves and noncitizens to produce needed goods.What was the most significant difference between Athens and Sparta?
Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military.
Who won Sparta or Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
How was Sparta different from other city-states?
Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, Sparta was centered on a warrior culture. Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: soldier. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early.
Did Athens have an agricultural economy?
Agriculture was the foundation of the Ancient Greek economy. Nearly 80% of the population was involved in this activity.How were Athens and Sparta similar?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. … Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
What are the primary differences between the Spartan and Athenian economies during the 6th century BCE?Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering.
Article first time published onWhat are few ways in which Sparta and Athens were similar and how were they different?
They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. In Athens, women had very few rights. In Sparta, women had more rights than other city-states.
What was the major philosophical difference between the Athenian and Spartan education?
Athenian boys learned reading, writing, math, poetry, sports and music. The purpose was to train good warriors. Spartan boys and girls were taught to fight at age six or seven. Women in Athens could NOT chose their husbands, couldn’t socialize, couldn’t own their own property and couldn’t go out alone.
How did the geography of Athens and Sparta influence their economies?
How did geography affect the economies of Athens and Sparta? Athens was near the sea so they could travel and trade with other city-states. Sparta was isolated between the mountains and the sea. … Women had more freedom in Sparta because girls were trained to fight, just like boys, and they could also own property.
Why were Athens and Sparta rivals?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
How did the Spartan society differ from the Athenian contrast their values their governments and lifestyles?
How did Spartan society differ the Athenian? Contrast their values, their governments, and lifestyles. Spartan society was very much about war. Athenian society only thought education was important.
Did Sparta or Athens have citizens as the upper class?
Branch of GovernmentSpartaAthensJudicialKings acted as judges.Court- very large juries chosen by lot who used secret ballots to reach a verdict.
Why were Sparta and Athens developed into different cities?
One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks. Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide army and assistance when necessary. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them.
How is Athens different from other Greek city-states?
The culture of Athens differed from other Greek city-states by the way that Athenians valued knowledge and learning. Athens was also a democracy, unlike several other Greek city-states. Athens’s main focus was educating boys and young men and for them to take an active role in pubic affairs.
What was Sparta's focus as a city-state?
Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.
Did Sparta ever lose a war?
The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power.
How long did a war between Sparta and Athens once last?
The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C., effective until 437 B.C., when the Peloponnesian War began.
How did Athenian society differ from Spartan society quizlet?
– Athens was ruled by a group of elders, while Sparta gave power to the people. – Athens was ruled by a king, while Sparta divided power between citizens and an assembly. Athens was run by the citizens, while Sparta had two kings and a council.
Why was Sparta's economy better than Athens?
While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.
How did families in Sparta differ from those in Athens?
Family life was very different in Sparta, and in Athens. In Sparta, a child would almost never get to see his dad whom was away at war or in military training. The child was taken away from his mother at the age of six, and was brought to military war training. … In Athens, a boy knew his mother AND father.
How was Athens economy?
The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. … In exchange, Athenians traded honey, olive oil, silver, and beautifully painted pottery. Athenians bought and sold goods at a huge marketplace called the agora.
What type of economy does Greece have?
Greece has a capitalist economy with a public sector accounting for about 40% of GDP and with per capita GDP about two-thirds that of the leading euro-zone economies.
Did Sparta have an agricultural economy?
Sparta avoided trade with the other major city-states, instead building an agricultural economy based on local production. However, it wasn’t the Spartans who did the producing; rather it was conquered and enslaved people called helots.
What were Athens and Sparta known for?
In Ancient Greece there were two different major forms of government, oligarchy and democracy. … The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war.
How were ancient Greek city-states alike and different?
Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art.
Did Athens and Sparta speak the same language?
ATHENS and Sparta were both Greek cities and their people spoke a common language.
How did the governments of classical Greece and Persia differ?
Greece was made up of independent city-states who had different types of government. Sparta was ruled by an oligarchy whereas Athens was a democracy. Persians had the king, aristocrats, and free citizens. … Athenian social structure was made up of slaves, citizens and soldiers, scholars, priests, and politicians.
