In the human skull, the zygomatic bone (cheekbone or malar bone) is a paired irregular bone which articulates with the maxilla, the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone.
What is the difference between the zygomatic process and the zygomatic arch?
The zygomatic arch is formed from parts of both the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone. The extension of the temporal bone is known specifically as the zygomatic process, and attaches directly to the similarly shaped process on the zygomatic bone.
What does the mastoid process do?
Mastoid Process Function The mastoid process’ main function is to provide an area of attachment to several important muscles in the head. For instance, it is the attachment site of certain muscles of the neck: Sternocleidomastoid muscle – enables the rotation of the head to the contralateral side.
Which statement correctly describes the zygomatic arch?
Which statement correctly describes the zygomatic arch? The arch is formed by the maxilla and zygomatic bones.The zygomatic bone has a temporal process.What type of bone is the zygomatic arch?
In anatomy, the zygomatic arch, or cheek bone, is a part of the skull formed by the zygomatic process of the temporal bone (a bone extending forward from the side of the skull, over the opening of the ear) and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (the side of the cheekbone), the two being united by an oblique …
What structures contribute to the zygomatic arch quizlet?
Together, the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone form the zygomatic arch.
What muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
The bony junction between the temporal process of the zygoma and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone constitutes the zygomatic arch. The temporal fascia and masseter muscle are attached to the arch.
In what way does a throat infection involve the mastoid?
Your eustachian tube connects your middle ear to the back of your throat. If an infection develops in your middle ear and blocks your eustachian tube, it may subsequently lead to an infection in the mastoid bone. This serious infection is known as mastoid bone infection of the skull, or mastoiditis.Is the mastoid process a bone?
mastoid process, the smooth pyramidal or cone-shaped bone projection at the base of the skull on each side of the head just below and behind the ear in humans.
Which are parts of the ethmoid bone?The ethmoid bone is an anterior cranial bone located between the eyes. It contributes to the medial wall of the orbit, the nasal cavity, and the nasal septum. The ethmoid has three parts: cribriform plate, ethmoidal labyrinth, and perpendicular plate.
Article first time published onWhat is a ethmoid bone?
The ethmoid bone is an unpaired cranial bone that is a significant component of the upper nasal cavity and the nasal septum. The ethmoid bone also constitutes the medial orbit wall.
Which of the following is not part of the ethmoid bone?
The following is not part of the ethmoid bone b) greater wing. The ethmoid bone is a small, single bone located in the middle of the facial region…
Where in the body is the mastoid bone?
The mastoid is located just behind the ear. Mastoiditis is an infection of the bony air cells in the mastoid bone, located just behind the ear.
What muscles attach to mastoid?
The mastoid process is part of the temporal bone. It is the insertion for the sternocleidomastoid muscle. In fact it is this muscle that causes this landmark to develop.
Is mastoiditis contagious?
Ear infections are the most common cause of mastoiditis. When a person does not receive antibiotics for mastoiditis, the bacteria can spread. If people stop taking antibiotics too soon, this can also allow the infection to spread.
What is a zygomatic arch fracture?
Zygomatic arch fractures After the nasal bone, the zygoma is the second most common bone of the face to be fractured. The group at highest risk is young males. Aetiology is usually blunt trauma to the cheek, such as involved in: Assault. Road traffic accidents.
What is the weakest part of the skull?
The pterion is known as the weakest part of the skull. The anterior division of the middle meningeal artery runs underneath the pterion.
How do you palpate zygomatic arch?
The entire length of the zygomatic arch of the temporal bone can be palpated. To palpate the mastoid process of the temporal bone, palpate just posterior to the earlobe, then press medially and strum over the mastoid process by moving your palpating finger anteriorly and posteriorly (B).
What's the cheek bone called?
zygomatic bone, also called cheekbone, or malar bone, diamond-shaped bone below and lateral to the orbit, or eye socket, at the widest part of the cheek. It adjoins the frontal bone at the outer edge of the orbit and the sphenoid and maxilla within the orbit.
What processes make up zygomatic arch?
The zygomatic arch (cheek bone) is formed by the zygomatic process of temporal bone and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone, the two being united by an oblique suture (zygomaticotemporal suture).
Which of the following bones makes up part of the zygomatic arch?
The cranial portion of the zygomatic arch is formed by the zygomatic bone, and the caudal portion is formed by the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. The zygomatic arch forms the ventral and lateral rim of the orbit.
Is the ethmoid bone part of the axial skeleton?
The ethmoid bone forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum. The ethmoid bone is part of the axial skeleton.
Is the mastoid part of the temporal bone?
The mastoid part is the most posterior part of the temporal bone. Its outer surface is roughened by muscular attachments. There is a downward conical projection called the mastoid process from the mastoid part.
Which bone does not occur in the orbit?
The temporal bone does not comprise part of the orbit.
How thick is the mastoid bone?
The mastoid thickness increased from a minimum of 17 mm to around 34 mm and the skull width increased from 105 mm to around 146 mm as the age increased from 6 months to 20 years.
What are the symptoms of a mastoid infection?
- redness, tenderness and pain behind the ear.
- swelling behind the ear that can cause it to stick out.
- discharge from the ear.
- a high temperature, irritability and tiredness.
- headache.
- hearing loss in the affected ear.
What bacteria causes mastoiditis?
The most common are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as Staphylococcus aureus and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. Anaerobic organisms may also cause mastoiditis. However, the prevalence of bacterial organisms may be dependent on age and location.
Can mastoiditis cause vertigo?
Mastoiditis complications may include: Facial paralysis. Nausea, vomiting, vertigo (labyrinthitis) Hearing loss.
What are the functions of ethmoid bone?
The ethmoid bone is a cube-shaped bone located in the center of the skull between the eyes. It helps form the walls of the eye socket, or orbital cavity, as well as the roof, sides, and interior of the nasal cavity.
What separates the anterior and posterior ethmoid?
They are separated into anterior and posterior groups by the basal lamella, the lateral attachment of the middle turbinate to the lamina papyracea. Historically the ethmoid sinuses were subdivided into 3 groups of air cells: the anterior, middle and posterior ethmoidal air cells.
What bone is posterior to the ethmoid bone?
C, The ethmoid bone articulates posteriorly with the body of the sphenoid to form part of the medial orbital wall, septum, and roof of the nose.