Other Potentially Infectious Materials (OPIMs) Unless visibly contaminated with blood, other bodily fluids, such as urine, feces, vomit, tears, sweat, sputum, and nasal secretions are not considered to be other potentially infectious materials of bloodborne pathogens.
Is blood an Opim?
OPIMs include semen, vaginal secretions, blood, and several internal body fluids. Sweat, tears, saliva (except in dental procedures), urine, feces, and vomitus are not considered OPIMs unless they contain visible blood or OPIM.
What is Opim medical?
Infection Control and Prevention – Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM)
Is breast milk an Opim?
Measures such as effective hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and precautions to take in the hospital setting will be covered. Unless they are contaminated with blood, fluids such as urine, stool, sputum, tears, sweat, vomitus, and breast milk are not considered OPIM.Is Sweat considered an Opim?
Generally speaking, OPIMS do not include saliva, tears, nasal secretions, sweat, urine, vomit, and feces. Exposure to bloodborne pathogens is very possible at any time during the storage or transport of blood and OPIMs.
What is the only body fluid that is not considered infectious?
Unless visible blood is present, the following body fluids are NOT considered to be potentially infectious: feces. nasal secretions. saliva.
Which of the following is not considered a standard infection control measure?
Wear gloves (single-use non-sterile) when there is the potential for contact with blood, body fluids/substances, mucous membranes or non-intact skin. Sterile gloves are only required for certain invasive procedures, otherwise non-sterile gloves may be used if a aseptic non-touch technique is used.
What are some examples of non intact skin?
Examples of non-intact skin include: cuts, scratches, abrasions, or sores. Protect yourself by covering breaks in skin with waterproof Band-Aids before applying gloves or coming into contact with body fluids.Which of the following is not considered an infectious body fluid under universal precautions?
Universal precautions do not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus unless they contain visible blood. The risk of transmission of HIV and HBV from these fluids and materials is extremely low or nonexistent.
Which of the following is not a route of transmission for bloodborne pathogens?Unlike some infectious diseases, bloodborne pathogens are not spread by casual contact such as handshakes, hugging, doorknobs, or use of the same equipment like toilets or water fountains.
Article first time published onWhat is covered under the OSHA BBP Standard as Opim?
The BBP standard applies when workers have occupational exposure to human blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the BBP standard, and requires the use of universal precautions to prevent contact with these materials.
What is considered a BBP exposure?
OSHA defines a BBP exposure incident as contact via specific sites with blood or OPIM that results from the performance of a worker’s duties. A BBP exposure incident occurs when contact with blood or OPIM occurs in one of the following manners: Contact with the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membrane (eg, nose)
Is saliva considered a bodily fluid?
Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin.
Does Opim include sweat and tears?
Be concerned with blood and OPIM, which have been defined above. Other fluids typically encountered that are not covered by the BBP standard include vomitus, feces, urine, sweat, tears, sputum, and nasal secretions UNLESS these are visibly contaminated with blood.
Who created standards for BBP and Opims?
1395cc(a)(1)(V) and (b)(4)). Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard.
Which of the following are considered a bloodborne pathogen?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.
Is plasma an Opim?
Blood products (such as serum or plasma), human body fluids such as vaginal secretions, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, synovial fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, any bodily fluid that is contaminated with blood, or any bodily fluid in a situation that makes the determination of the …
What does Opim stand for Walgreens?
Acronym for other potentially infectious materials.
What are examples of body fluids?
- Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. …
- Saliva. …
- Semen. …
- Vaginal fluids. …
- Mucus. …
- Urine.
What are some examples of body fluids you should avoid contact with?
- Breast milk.
- Stool.
- Mucus from the nose or lungs.
- Sweat.
- Tears.
- Urine.
- Vomit.
What body fluids are biohazard?
- Human blood and blood products, including plasma, serum, and blood components.
- Semen and vaginal secretions.
- Vomit or feces.
What are the 5 standard precautions for infection control?
- Hand hygiene.
- Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
- Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
- Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
- Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
- Sterile instruments and devices.
What are the 5 types of precautions?
- Contact Precautions. …
- Droplet Precautions. …
- Airborne Precautions. …
- Eye Protection.
What are the 10 standard infection control precautions?
- 1.1 Patient Placement/Assessment for infection risk.
- 1.2 Hand Hygiene.
- 1.3 Respiratory and Cough Hygiene.
- 1.4 Personal Protective Equipment.
- 1.5 Safe Management of Care Equipment.
- 1.6 Safe Management of Care Environment.
- 1.7 Safe Management of Linen.
- 1.8 Safe Management of Blood and Body Fluid Spillages.
What are the body fluids you are going to handle carefully?
Standard precautions are recommended in the handling of: blood, including dried blood. all other body substances including saliva, urine and faeces (but excluding sweat), regardless of whether they contain visible blood. broken skin.
What are universal precautions?
Universal precautions are a standard set of guidelines to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).
What is universal precautions vs standard precautions?
In 1996, the CDC expanded the concept and changed the term to standard precautions, which integrated and expanded the elements of universal precautions to include contact with all body fluids (except sweat), regardless of whether blood is present.
What is universal blood and body fluid precautions?
Blood and body fluid precautions (universal precautions) are a set of recommendations designed to prevent the transmission of diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and other diseases while administering first aid or other health care.
What does non intact mean?
Nonintact skin means human skin that has an open wound from a cut, burn, rash, infection, or any other condition that has altered the skin. Sample 1. Sample 2.
What is intact skin?
Intact skin is the body’s first line of defense against the invasion of microorganisms, provides a protective barrier from numerous environmental threats, and facilitates retention of moisture.
Are tears considered infectious?
Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.
